Thursday, January 24, 2013

Number Line Estimation

In mathematics, a line with points marked on it is termed as number line. Every point represents a number in number line. This number line is mainly used for representing the numbers. From online, we have a clear description of number line estimation. This article gives the explanation of number line estimation and some example problems using number line.

Explanation to Number Line Estimation:

The facts of number line is as follows.
  • A straight horizontal line with points that are evenly spaced.
  • A number o is at center and positive numbers are at right side of 0 while the negative numbers are at left side of 0.
  • The number line makes easy the arithmetic operations addition and subtraction.
A number line with points is as follows.

Number line

Let us see some example problems using number line.

Example Problems to Number Line Estimation:

Example: 1
Estimate a number 5 between the numbers 0 to 8.

Solution:
The estimation of a number 5 is as follows.

Estimation of 5 on number line

Example: 2
Estimate a negative number - 5 between -9 to 0.

Solution:
The estimation of a negative number -5 is as follows.
Estimation of -5 on number line

Example: 3
Add the numbers 1 and 6 using number line.

Solution:
Given: 1 + 6

Step 1:
Mark 1 on number line.
Mark 1 on number line
Step 2:
Start count and move from 1 at right side.
Addition on number line
Step 3:
Stop count when it reaches 6 and mark the resultant value.

Addition on number line

Answer: 7

Example: 4
Subtract 2 from 4 using number line.

Solution:
Given: 4 - 2

Step 1:
Mark a number 4 on number line.

Subtraction on number line

Step 2:
Start count and move from 4 at left side.

Subtraction on number line

Step 3:
Stop count when it reaches 2 and mark the resultant value.

Subtraction on number line

Answer: 2

Practice Problems to Number Line Estimation:

Problem: 1
Add the numbers 2 and 6 using number line.

Answer: 8

Problem: 2
Subtract 3 from 4 using number line.

Answer: 1

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